Constitution of Austria

This app contains the Constitution of Austria 1920 (reinst. 1945, rev. 2013). The Constitution of Austria (German: Österreichische Bundesverfassung) is the body of all constitutional law of the Republic of Austria on the federal level.

Overview

The Constitution of Austria serves as the fundamental legal document that outlines the structure and functioning of the Austrian government. It establishes the principles and rights of the citizens, delineates the powers and responsibilities of the various branches of government, and sets the framework for the democratic governance of the country.

Historical Background

The Constitution of Austria was first adopted in 1920, following the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire after World War I. It underwent reinstatement in 1945 after the end of World War II and was subsequently revised in 2013 to reflect the changing needs and dynamics of the modern Austrian society.

Key Features

The Constitution of Austria encompasses various key features, including:

• Separation of powers: The constitution establishes a clear separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government, ensuring a system of checks and balances.
• Fundamental rights and freedoms: It guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms to all citizens, including the right to life, liberty, and equality before the law.
• Federal structure: The constitution outlines the federal structure of Austria, with specific provisions for the powers and responsibilities of the federal government and the nine states (Bundesländer).
• Democratic principles: It upholds the principles of democracy, including free and fair elections, political pluralism, and the protection of minority rights.
• Constitutional Court: The constitution establishes the Constitutional Court as the highest judicial authority, responsible for interpreting and safeguarding the constitution.

Importance

The Constitution of Austria holds immense importance in shaping the legal and political landscape of the country. It guarantees the rights and freedoms of the citizens, ensures the functioning of a democratic system, and provides a framework for the governance and administration of Austria.

Conclusion

The Constitution of Austria is a crucial document that forms the foundation of the Austrian legal system. This app provides easy access to the complete text of the constitution, allowing users to familiarize themselves with the rights and principles enshrined within it.

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